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ACSEE 🇹🇿 NECTA ✓ MS available

Agriculture · Paper 2 · 2007

10 questions

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Questions (10)

Section A

1. 20 marks

Briefly explain the concept of mutation breeding and its application in crop improvement.

  1. Briefly explain the concept of mutation breeding and its application in crop improvement. (20 mk)

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2. 20 marks

State five benefits of progeny testing in crop breeding.

  1. State five benefits of progeny testing in crop breeding. (20 mk)

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3. 20 marks

Explain the following as used in weed science: (a) Crop rotation (b) Mulching (c) Notorious weed (d) Selective herbicide

  1. Crop rotation (5 mk)
  2. Mulching (5 mk)
  3. Notorious weed (5 mk)
  4. Selective herbicide (5 mk)

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4. 20 marks

Briefly explain five environmental factors that affect the effectiveness of herbicides.

  1. Briefly explain five environmental factors that affect the effectiveness of herbicides. (20 mk)

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5. 20 marks

Describe five symptoms of a viral infection in a plant, and explain two ways a viral infection can spread.

  1. Explain two ways a viral infection can spread. (10 mk)

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Section B

6. 20 marks

Differentiate between carrying capacity and stocking density.

  1. Differentiate between carrying capacity and stocking density. (20 mk)

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7. 20 marks

Briefly explain the role of the following nutrients in an animal's diet: (a) Vitamin A (b) Calcium (c) Phosphorus (d) Protein

  1. Vitamin A (5 mk)
  2. Calcium (5 mk)
  3. Phosphorus (5 mk)
  4. Protein (5 mk)

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8. 20 marks

Discuss three common diseases of poultry, stating their causative agents and symptoms.

  1. Discuss three common diseases of poultry, stating their causative agents and symptoms. (20 mk)

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9. 20 marks

Explain the importance of a good water supply for livestock production and state three factors that affect the water intake of an animal.

  1. State three factors that affect the water intake of an animal. (10 mk)

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10. 20 marks

State five advantages and five disadvantages of using artificial insemination in livestock breeding.

  1. State five disadvantages of using artificial insemination in livestock breeding. (10 mk)

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