Match the following items under LIST A with the correct descriptions in LIST B.

1. Love and devotion to one’s country (1 mk)
2. Process of transferring power from central to local government (1 mk)
3. Rights enjoyed by individuals such as freedom of speech and association (1 mk)
4. Organ responsible for conducting elections in Zanzibar (1 mk)
5. Supreme law of the land (1 mk)
6. System of electing leaders (1 mk)
7. Provision of goods and services (1 mk)
8. Government structure at the village level (1 mk)

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Fill in the blank spaces with the correct answer.

1. The Speaker presides over the meetings of the House of Representatives. (1 mk)
2. The period between two general elections in Tanzania is ____________________________ years. (1 mk)
3. A green traffic light means stop immediately. (1 mk)
4. The President of Zanzibar is also the head of the ____________________________ Government. (1 mk)
5. The practice of favouring relatives in employment is called ____________________________ (1 mk)
6. Paying taxes is a legal obligation for citizens. (1 mk)
7. A traffic sign with a red circle and a diagonal line means ____________________________ (1 mk)
8. Corruption increases efficiency in government services. (1 mk)
9. The national motto of Tanzania is ____________________________ (1 mk)
10. The Zanzibar Constitution provides for both union and non-union matters. (1 mk)
11. Complete the table: Activity | Product/Service i) Tailoring | __________________ ii) Tourism | __________________ iii) Farming | __________________ iv) Fishing | __________________ (3 mk)

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Answer briefly:

1. The period between two general elections in Tanzania is ______ years. (1 mk)
2. a) What is democracy? b) Mention two types of democracy. (4 mk)
3. The President of Zanzibar is also the head of the ______ Government. (1 mk)
4. a) State two importance of the Union between Tanganyika and Zanzibar. b) Name the agreement that led to the Union. (4 mk)
5. a) List two effects of environmental pollution. b) Give one measure to control water pollution. (4 mk)
6. The practice of favouring relatives in employment is called ______. (1 mk)
7. a) Mention two responsibilities of the Zanzibar Electoral Commission. b) Name one law used to guide elections in Zanzibar. (2 mk)
8. A traffic sign with a red circle and a diagonal line means ______. (1 mk)
9. The national motto of Tanzania is ______. (1 mk)

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a) Outline three qualities of a good leader. b) Give three reasons why leadership skills are important in community development.

1. Outline three qualities of a good leader. (3 mk)
2. Give three reasons why leadership skills are important in community development. (3 mk)

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Explain four reasons why it is important for citizens to participate in elections.

1. Explain four reasons why it is important for citizens to participate in elections. (8 mk)

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a) State three causes of poverty in Zanzibar. b) Describe three ways of reducing poverty at the community level.

1. State three causes of poverty in Zanzibar. (3 mk)
2. Describe three ways of reducing poverty at the community level. (3 mk)

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Discuss four negative effects of corruption on national development.

1. Discuss four negative effects of corruption on national development. (8 mk)

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