Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions (a) - (d). Communication is a vital and necessary matter in any society, for example, in the past people used natural methods to communicate and share information. Among these methods are horns, drums, shouts and various animal sounds. In recent years, communication methods have changed greatly where electronic methods are used to facilitate communication between people. Among these modern methods are phones, televisions, emails, newspapers and social networks. These modern communication methods are part of globalization and have spread to many areas of the world. Globalization helps with issues of business, education, sports and even politics. Good use of globalization brings development to society. Misuse of globalization can lead to the loss of morals, a decline in the level of education, and can even be a source of misunderstanding among us. Therefore, we must use globalization well for the development of our society. Questions: a) From the passage you have read, name two modern methods of communication. i) ii) b) Why is globalization important in society? c) How did people communicate in the past? d) Why should we use globalization well?

1. Kutokana na kifungu cha habari ulichosoma, taja njia mbili za kisasa za mawasiliano. (2 mk)
2. Kwanini utandawazi ni muhimu katika jamii? (1 mk)
3. Watu waliwasilianaje hapo zamani? (1 mk)
4. Kwanini tunapaswa kutumia utandawazi vzuri? (1 mk)

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Match the responsibilities of student leaders in Column A with their titles in Column B by writing the letter of the correct answer.

1. A student who monitors teaching and learning in school (1 mk)
2. A student who oversees all prefect duties in school (1 mk)
3. A student who ensures discipline (1 mk)
4. A student who ensures the school is attractive and pleasant at all times (1 mk)

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Answer items (iii) and (iv) by choosing the correct answer in brackets. iii) Good or bad ideas a person has about something is called? (attitude, cooperation, resilience) iv) People of different religions can live together in peace if: (they are forced to follow one religion, they expel people of no religion, they respect each other)

1. Solving challenges helps us (1 mk)
2. Good or bad ideas a person has about something is called? (1 mk)
3. People of different religions can live together in peace if: (1 mk)
4. A student with good behavior is one who (1 mk)

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Answer items (i) – (iv) by showing actions of environmental conservation and environmental destruction by marking (√) the relevant action.

1. A student carries a full trash can and dumps it in the river to be carried away by water (1 mk)
2. Watering the flower garden using well water (1 mk)
3. The school area is small. The headmaster has bought many cows so that every child gets milk tea (1 mk)
4. Elder Daudi has planted trees then he cuts one tree for lumber (1 mk)

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Carefully look at the following picture and answer the following questions. Questions: a) Mention two actions that are seen in the picture. i) ii) 3 b) What responsibility has not been fulfilled by the parents of some of the children seen in the picture? c) What should you do when you see children's rights being violated? d) Why is the action seen in the picture of the child with a hammer in hand a violation of children's rights?

1. Name two actions seen in the picture. (1 mk)
2. Taja matendo mawili yanayoonekana katika picha. (2 mk)
3. Name two actions seen in the picture. (1 mk)
4. Ni wajibu gani ambao haujatimizwa na wazazi wa baadhi ya watoto wanaoonekana katika picha? (1 mk)
5. Mara unapoona haki za wtoto zinakiukwa unatakiwa kufanya nini? (1 mk)
6. Kwanini kitendo kinachoonekana katika picha ya mtoto mwenye nyundo mkononi ni cha ukiukwaji wa haki za watoto? (1 mk)

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