Explain three significance of the East African highlands to Tanzania.

1. Explain three significance of the East African highlands to Tanzania. (3 mk)

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Outline four shortcomings of air transport in East Africa.

1. Outline four shortcomings of air transport in East Africa. (4 mk)

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(a) Define a valley. (b) Mention two types of valleys in Tanzania.

1. Define a valley. (1 mk)
2. Mention two types of valleys in Tanzania. (2 mk)

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Show three ways a Geography teacher can avoid the halo effect in assessment.

1. Show three ways a Geography teacher can avoid the halo effect in assessment. (3 mk)

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Explain three causes of desertification in Tanzania’s semi-arid regions.

1. Explain three causes of desertification in Tanzania’s semi-arid regions. (3 mk)

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Describe four impacts of rapid population growth on Tanzania’s economy.

1. Describe four impacts of rapid population growth on Tanzania’s economy. (4 mk)

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With the aid of a diagram, illustrate dendritic and trellis drainage patterns.

1. Illustrate dendritic and trellis drainage patterns with the aid of diagrams. (4 mk)

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List three advantages of using teacher-made materials in Geography lessons.

1. List three advantages of using teacher-made materials in Geography lessons. (3 mk)

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Explain three procedures for teaching the solar system to Form II students.

1. Explain three procedures for teaching the solar system to Form II students. (3 mk)

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Outline three roles of quantitative techniques in Geography studies.

1. Outline three roles of quantitative techniques in Geography studies. (3 mk)

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Analyse five impacts of population growth on water resources in Tanzania.

1. Analyse five impacts of population growth on water resources in Tanzania. (10 mk)

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Explain three natural and three human causes of air pollution in urban Tanzania.

1. Explain three human causes of air pollution in urban Tanzania. (5 mk)

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Discuss five techniques for teaching environmental conservation to Form III students.

1. Discuss five techniques for teaching environmental conservation to Form III students. (10 mk)

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Comment on five advantages of using the jigsaw technique in Geography teaching.

1. Comment on five advantages of using the jigsaw technique in Geography teaching. (10 mk)

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Explain five importance of spatial understanding in Geography studies.

1. Explain five importance of spatial understanding in Geography studies. (10 mk)

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Discuss five contributions of renewable energy to sustainable development in Tanzania.

1. Discuss five contributions of renewable energy to sustainable development in Tanzania. (10 mk)

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(a) List five instruments used in a school weather station. (b) Explain four stages in establishing a weather station in a school.

1. List five instruments used in a school weather station. (5 mk)
2. Explain four stages in establishing a weather station in a school. (5 mk)

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Analyse four types of evaluation in Geography teaching and one use of each type.

1. Analyse four types of evaluation in Geography teaching and one use of each type. (10 mk)

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