Match the following terms with their correct descriptions: LIST B i) Love, loyalty, and devotion to one’s country ii) Spreading ideas to persuade people to vote for a candidate iii) The system of managing community affairs at grassroots level iv) The misuse of public power for private gain v) The supreme law of the land

Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if it is incorrect. i) Free and fair elections require secrecy of the vote. ( ) ii) The African Union replaced the Organization of African Unity in 2001. ( ) iii) Decentralization means transferring authority from local to central government. ( ) iv) Transparency involves openness and accountability in decision-making. ( ) v) The Sheha is elected directly by the people in Zanzibar. ( )

1. Free and fair elections require secrecy of the vote. (1 mk)
2. The African Union replaced the Organization of African Unity in 2001. (1 mk)
3. Decentralization means transferring authority from local to central government. (1 mk)
4. Transparency involves openness and accountability in decision-making. (1 mk)
5. The Sheha is elected directly by the people in Zanzibar. (1 mk)

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Arrange the following steps of passing a Bill in the House of Representatives into the correct order by writing numbers 1–5 in the spaces provided. (a) Committee stage discussion (b) First reading of the Bill (c) President’s assent (d) Voting on the Bill (e) Second reading and debate

1. Committee stage discussion (1 mk)
2. First reading of the Bill (1 mk)
3. President’s assent (1 mk)
4. Voting on the Bill (1 mk)
5. Second reading and debate (1 mk)

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Answer briefly: a) What is meant by democracy? b) Give one example of democratic practice in Zanzibar. a) Identify two responsibilities of a citizen in a democratic state. b) Mention one right that citizens enjoy. a) State two reasons for the importance of the Constitution. b) Give one example of a constitutional right. a) What is political tolerance? b) Give one example of political intolerance.

1. a) What is meant by democracy? b) Give one example of democratic practice in Zanzibar. (2 mk)
2. What is meant by democracy? (1 mk)
3. a) Identify two responsibilities of a citizen in a democratic state. b) Mention one right that citizens enjoy. (2 mk)
4. Give one example of democratic practice in Zanzibar. (1 mk)
5. Identify two responsibilities of a citizen in a democratic state. (2 mk)
6. a) State two reasons for the importance of the Constitution. b) Give one example of a constitutional right. (2 mk)
7. a) What is political tolerance? b) Give one example of political intolerance. (2 mk)
8. Mention one right that citizens enjoy. (1 mk)
9. Give one example of a constitutional right. (1 mk)
10. What is political tolerance? (1 mk)
11. Give one example of political intolerance. (1 mk)

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