The Uhuru Torch symbolizes

Match the items in List A with the correct responses in List B by writing the letter of the corresponding response beside the item number. LIST A (i) A form of union government whereby member states preserve their full independence and sovereignty. (ii) A form of government whereby power is shared between a national government and state governments. (iii) A form of government where the source of all political authority is to be found in a supreme ruler. (iv) A form of government where the head of the state is also the head of the government. (v) A form of government where the authority of the King or Queen is nominal. (vi) Basic condition of the rule of law. (vii) An essential element of the state. (viii) Prevents abuse of power of the three major organs of government. (ix) The allocation of a higher power to the basic law than to the immediate wishes of a ruler. (x) A former British colony which regards the British Monarchy as its head of state. LIST B A. Secular state B. Constitutional Monarchy C. Trust territory D. Transitional government E. Confederation government F. Republic government G. Independence of the Judiciary H. A dominion I. Constitutionalism J. Principles of separation of powers K. Government L. Federal government M. Government of national unity N. Non-secular state O. Absolute Monarchy

1. A form of union government whereby member states preserve their full independence and sovereignty. (1 mk)
2. A form of government whereby power is shared between a national government and state governments. (1 mk)
3. A form of government where the source of all political authority is to be found in a supreme ruler. (1 mk)
4. A form of government where the head of the state is also the head of the government. (1 mk)
5. A form of government where the authority of the King or Queen is nominal. (1 mk)
6. Basic condition of the rule of law. (1 mk)
7. An essential element of the state. (1 mk)
8. Prevents abuse of power of the three major organs of government. (1 mk)
9. The allocation of a higher power to the basic law than to the immediate wishes of a ruler. (1 mk)
10. A former British colony which regards the British Monarchy as its head of state. (1 mk)

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Bride price is a socio-cultural value which encourages

The union between Tanganyika and Zanzibar was motivated by

Which of the following problem-solving skills is most suitable to people living with HIV/AIDS?

The importance of traffic lights is to

The major feature of the 1984 Zanzibar Constitution is that it

A systematic effort to identify and understand the role of women and men within a given society is referred to as

The Uhuru Torch symbolizes

Which of the following is the best strategy for lessening the effects of globalization in Africa?

Which one of the following is not a component of Tanzania’s Coat of arms?

A type of family which consists of a husband, wife and other relatives is known as

Patterns of behavior in the society that do not change from time to time are called

The local government urban authorities consist of

One of the defining features of the absolute Monarchy is

A situation whereby people have a little amount of money but lack access to good schooling or safe water is known as

Which among the following financial institution is responsible for controlling inflation in Tanzania?

The ability of an individual to understand his or her feelings, emotions, strengths and weaknesses is known as

A society’s failure to realize different roles played by males and females is referred to as

Education plays an important role in the production process because it

A foreigner can be granted Tanzania Citizenship after residing in Tanzania for at least

People who run away from their home country for fear of political, racial, religious or ethnic persecution are called

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Drugs vary widely in terms of the effects they have on users. The most dangerous ones are those that are addictive. Addictive drugs produce a biological or psychological dependence in the user, and their withdrawal leads to a thirst or desire for the drugs that in some cases may be nearly irresistible. Addictions may be biologically based, in which case the body becomes so accustomed to functioning in the presence of a drug that it cannot function in its absence. Also, addictions may be psychological in which case people believe they need the drug to respond to the existing stress of daily living. Furthermore, the easy availability of some illegal drugs and the pressures of peers all play a role in the decision to use them. In some cases, the motives are simply the thrill of trying something new and perhaps bending the law. Regardless of the forces that lead a person to begin to use drugs, drug addiction is among the most difficult of all behaviors to modify, even with extensive treatment.

1. What is the most suitable title for the passage? (4 mk)
2. Describe biological and psychological addictions as discussed in the passage. (4 mk)
3. What is the attitude of the author toward drug addiction? (3 mk)
4. According to the passage, why are addictive drugs biologically and psychologically the most dangerous ones? (4 mk)
5. According to the passage, account for the root causes of drug abuse. (Give two points) (5 mk)

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(a) Point out five indicators of social development. (b) Briefly explain five merits of democratic elections to a country like Tanzania.

1. Point out five indicators of social development. (10 mk)
2. Briefly explain five merits of democratic elections to a country like Tanzania. (10 mk)

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A foreigner can be granted Tanzania Citizenship after residing in Tanzania for at least

People who run away from their home country for fear of political, racial, religious or ethnic persecution are called

Describe the significance of culture to Tanzania by giving six points.

1. Describe the significance of culture to Tanzania by giving six points. (20 mk)

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Examine six problems hindering the development of the industrial sector in Tanzania.

1. Examine six problems hindering the development of the industrial sector in Tanzania. (20 mk)

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Suggest six strategies for addressing gender inequality in Tanzania.

1. Suggest six strategies for addressing gender inequality in Tanzania. (20 mk)

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Elaborate six advantages of problem-solving skills.

1. Elaborate six advantages of problem-solving skills. (20 mk)

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In six points, explain the importance of work to people’s development in Tanzania.

1. In six points, explain the importance of work to people’s development in Tanzania. (20 mk)

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Analyse six obstacles to poverty alleviation efforts in Tanzania.

1. Analyse six obstacles to poverty alleviation efforts in Tanzania. (20 mk)

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