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CSEE 🇹🇿 NECTA ✓ Official NECTA answers

Commerce · Paper 1 · 2009

19 questions

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Questions (19)

Section A

1. 1 mark

Bank rate is the rate of interest charged by:

A. a commercial bank for short-term loans
B. a central bank on first-class bills discounted by it
C. a lender to a borrower
D. non-banking financial institutions to borrowers
E. saving banks to borrowers

Section B

2. 10 marks

Match the items in List A with the responses in List B by writing the letter of the correct response beside the item number. LIST A (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) (ix) (x) LIST B

LIST ALIST B
Memorandum of association(i) Sells products from different manufacturers
(ii) A grant of property for a term of months/years
(iii) Is where short term loans can be obtained
(iv) Occurs if a country trades with only one country
(v) Do not carry any interest
(vi) A valuable document accepted by the bank as a protection against loan granted.
(vii) Provides capital and receives profit but takes no part in management
(viii) Where liquid assets of a firm are insufficient to meet claims of creditors
(ix) A document that defines the relationship between the company and the outsiders
(x) A payment is made at the point of sale
(i) Sells products from different manufacturers 1 mk
(ii) A grant of property for a term of months/years 1 mk
(iii) Is where short term loans can be obtained 1 mk
(iv) Occurs if a country trades with only one country 1 mk
(v) Do not carry any interest 1 mk
(vi) A valuable document accepted by the bank as a protection against loan granted. 1 mk
(vii) Provides capital and receives profit but takes no part in management 1 mk
((viii) Where liquid assets of a firm are insufficient to meet claims of creditors 1 mk
(ix) A document that defines the relationship between the company and the outsiders 1 mk
(x) A payment is made at the point of sale 1 mk

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3. 10 marks

Write short notes on the following:

(a) Geographical/national specialization. 3 mk
(a) Geographical/national specialization. 2 mk
(b) Balance of trade. 2 mk
(b) Balance of trade. 3 mk
(c) Bills of exchange. 3 mk
(c) Bills of exchange. 2 mk
(d) Canons of taxation. 4 mk
(d) Canons of taxation. 3 mk

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4. 10 marks

Given the following: Sales 6,000/=; opening stock 1,500/=; purchases 2,600/=; carriage inwards 55/=; returns inwards 400/=; closing stock 1,000/=; purchases 400/=. Calculate:

(a) Mark up 4 mk
(a) Mark up 3 mk
(b) Margin 3 mk
(b) Margin 4 mk
(c) Rate of stock turnover. 4 mk
(c) Rate of stock turnover. 4 mk

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5. 10 marks

(a) Mention three (3) differences between a public company and a private company. 6 mk
(a) Mention three (3) differences between a public company and a private company. 5 mk
(b) Explain two (2) factors that influence the size of a business unit. 5 mk
(b) Explain two (2) factors that influence the size of a business unit. 4 mk

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6. 10 marks

(i) Sells products from different manufacturers 1 mk
(a) Mention and define four (4) elements of transport. 8 mk
(a) Mention and define four (4) elements of transport. 6 mk
(b) Explain the importance of transport to business. 4 mk
(b) Explain the importance of transport to business. 2 mk
(ii) A grant of property for a term of months/years 1 mk
(iii) Is where short term loans can be obtained 1 mk
(iv) Occurs if a country trades with only one country 1 mk
(v) Do not carry any interest 1 mk
(vi) A valuable document accepted by the bank as a protection against loan granted. 1 mk
(vii) Provides capital and receives profit but takes no part in management 1 mk
((viii) Where liquid assets of a firm are insufficient to meet claims of creditors 1 mk
(ix) A document that defines the relationship between the company and the outsiders 1 mk
(x) A payment is made at the point of sale 1 mk

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Section C

7. 10 marks

(a) Explain five benefits that a businessman would get by using face-to-face communication. 5 mk
(a) Explain five benefits that a businessman would get by using face-to-face communication. 5 mk
(b) Explain five barriers to effective communication in business. 5 mk
(b) Explain five barriers to effective communication in business. 5 mk

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8. 10 marks

Explain why trading with overseas countries is more difficult than trading within a country.

(none) Explain why trading with overseas countries is more difficult than trading within a country. 10 mk

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9. 10 marks

Discuss the effects on the demand for bicycle due to:

(a) Explain five (5) factors that determine elasticity of supply. 5 mk
(a) Explain five (5) factors that determine elasticity of supply. 5 mk
(b (i)) an increase in incomes 1 mk
((b)(i) an improvement in the technology of bicycle production 4 mk
(b (ii) an improvement in the technology of bicycle production 1 mk

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10. 10 marks

Account for the presence of many small-scale retailers than large-scale retailers in Tanzania.

(none) Account for the presence of many small-scale retailers than large-scale retailers in Tanzania. 10 mk

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