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CSEE 🇹🇿 NECTA ✓ Official NECTA answers

Commerce · Paper 1 · 2011

19 questions

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Questions (19)

Section A

1. 2 marks

Variable cost is that which varies with:

A. technology
B. output
C. input
D. position
E. time

Section B

2. 6 marks

Match the items in Column A with the responses in Column B by writing the letter of the correct response beside the item number.

(i) The amount of money a business is liable to its investor 1 mk
(ii) The long term liabilities 1 mk
(iii) The excess of current assets over current liabilities 1 mk
(iv) The sum of fixed assets and working capital 1 mk
(v) The maximum amount a company raises by selling shares 1 mk
(vi) The amount that the shareholders have been asked to pay 1 mk

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3. 0 marks

Given the daily sales 40 tins, delivery time 28 days, and minimum stock 1600 cartons.

(a) Calculate the re-order level. 0 mk
(b) Briefly explain what it means by your answer in 3(a) above. 0 mk
(c) As the price of mangoes increased from Shs. 400/- to Shs. 600/-, the quantity consumed by a family decreased from 40 to 30 per month. Calculate the price elasticity of demand. 0 mk
(d) Outline four different features of Current Account from Fixed Deposit Account. 0 mk

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4. 0 marks

Briefly explain the following terms:

(a) Letter of hypothecation 0 mk
(b) Trade discount 0 mk
(c) Composite demand 0 mk
(d) Overdraft 0 mk
(e) Multiple shops 0 mk

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5. 0 marks

Distinguish the following terms as used in home trade:

(i) The amount of money a business is liable to its investor 1 mk
(a) Deferred Payment and Hire Purchase 0 mk
(ii) The long term liabilities 1 mk
(b) Advice Note and Packing Note 0 mk
(iii) The excess of current assets over current liabilities 1 mk
(c) Primary Industries and Secondary Industries 0 mk
(d) Inquiry and Quotation 0 mk
(iv) The sum of fixed assets and working capital 1 mk
(e) Cash discount and Quantity discount 0 mk
(v) The maximum amount a company raises by selling shares 1 mk
(vi) The amount that the shareholders have been asked to pay 1 mk
(vii) The amount that has actually been received from shareholders 1 mk
((viii) The total face value of the shares that have been issued 1 mk
(ix) The amount stated by the promoters when making application for registration of the company 1 mk
(x) The amount spent on buying or adding value to non-current assets 1 mk

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6. 0 marks

Explain the functions of management.

(none) Explain the functions of management. 10 mk
(a) Calculate the re-order level. 3 mk
(b) Briefly explain what it means by your answer in 3(a) above. 2 mk
(c) As the price of mangoes increased from Shs. 400/- to Shs. 600/-, the quantity consumed by a family decreased from 40 to 30 per month. Calculate the price elasticity of demand. 5 mk
(d) Outline four different features of Current Account from Fixed Deposit Account. 5 mk

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Section C

7. 0 marks

(a) Elaborate five (5) principles of co-operatives. 0 mk
(a) Letter of hypothecation 2 mk
(b) Trade discount 2 mk
(b) Explain five (5) principles of insurance. 0 mk
(c) Composite demand 2 mk
(d) Overdraft 2 mk
(e) Multiple shops 2 mk

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8. 0 marks

(a) Explain five (5) features of partnership. 0 mk
(a) Distinguish Deferred Payment and Hire Purchase 5 mk
(b) Distinguish Advice Note and Packing Note 5 mk
(b) Explain five (5) advantages of partnership as compared to sole proprietorship. 0 mk
(c) Distinguish Primary Industries and Secondary Industries 5 mk

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9. 0 marks

Explain briefly the effects of a rise in the price of coffee on the demand for:

(a) Describe six (6) factors that are responsible for changes in demand for a commodity. 0 mk
(b) i. Tea leaves ii. Sugar 0 mk
(c) i. Explain how Equilibrium Price occurs. ii. With the aid of a diagram illustrate the Equilibrium Price. 0 mk

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10. 0 marks

What is meant by Marginal Cost?

(a) With particular reference to Tanzania, discuss the importance of road transport to Commerce. 0 mk
(b) What is meant by Marginal Cost? 0 mk

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