Slaves in pre-colonial Africa were mainly used for

Match items in LIST A with LIST B.

1. Asantehene (1 mk)
2. Homo erectus (1 mk)
3. Communalism (1 mk)
4. Mfecane (1 mk)
5. Tippu Tip (1 mk)
6. “Spring machine” (1 mk)
7. Voodoo (1 mk)
8. Industries (1 mk)
9. Transvaal (1 mk)
10. Asante Hene (1 mk)

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Write T if correct or F if incorrect.

1. Ali Hassan Mwinyi was first President of Tanzania. (1 mk)
2. Iron discovery increased tool production. (1 mk)
3. Egyptians used salt for mummification. (1 mk)
4. East Africa contacted Middle East around 200 BC. (1 mk)
5. Tabora grew because of Trans-Saharan trade. (1 mk)
6. Maasai pastoralism created centralized governance. (1 mk)
7. George Goldie founded the British South Africa Company. (1 mk)
8. In pre-colonial Africa, utensils of the rich were made of gold. (1 mk)
9. Livingstone was both a missionary and explorer. (1 mk)
10. Colonialism meant landowners worked their own land. (1 mk)

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State any two (2) factors that led to the rise of that kingdom.

1. __________________________________ (1 mk)
2. ________________________________ (1 mk)
3. ________________________________ (1 mk)
4. __________________________________ (1 mk)

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Fill in the blanks with appropriate answers. a) The Xhosa were an example of a _______________________ community. b) The German settler who founded the German East Africa Company was _____________________________ c) One of the man’s major technological innovations during the Late Stone Age was ___________________________ d) The Third President of the United Republic of Tanzania was _________________________ and the current President is _________________________ e) A person trained to study human cultures, languages, and remains is called a ____________________________.

1. The Xhosa were an example of a _______________________ community. (1 mk)
2. The German settler who founded the German East Africa Company was _____________________________. (1 mk)
3. One of the man’s major technological innovations during the Late Stone Age was ___________________________. (1 mk)
4. The Third President of the United Republic of Tanzania was _________________________ and the current President is _________________________. (2 mk)
5. A person trained to study human cultures, languages, and remains is called a ____________________________. (1 mk)

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Study the map given carefully and then answer the questions that follow. a) i) Name the towns marked A, B, C, D and E. • A ________________________ • B ________________________ • C ________________________ • D ________________________ • E ________________________ ii) Name the rivers marked F and G. • F ________________________ • G ________________________ b) Give the names of two (2) prominent leaders who ruled the kingdom shown. i) ________________________________ ii) ________________________________ c) State any two (2) factors that led to the rise of that kingdom. i) __________________________________ ii) __________________________________

1. Name the towns marked A, B, C, D and E. (5 mk)
2. Name the towns marked A, B, C, D and E. (5 mk)
3. Name the rivers marked F and G. (2 mk)
4. Name the rivers marked F and G. (2 mk)
5. Give the names of two (2) prominent leaders who ruled the kingdom shown. (2 mk)
6. State any two (2) factors that led to the rise of that kingdom. (1 mk)

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List two (2) characteristics of Homo sapiens sapiens.

1. __________________________________ (1 mk)
2. __________________________________ (1 mk)
3. Define the term “Radiocarbon dating.” (2 mk)
4. __________________________________ (1 mk)
5. Give two (2) reasons. (2 mk)
6. Why did Sultan Barghash promote clove cultivation in Zanzibar? Give two (2) reasons. (2 mk)
7. Outline any two (2) industries that developed in African societies during pre-colonial times. (2 mk)
8. __________________________________ (1 mk)
9. __________________________________ (1 mk)
10. __________________________________ (1 mk)
11. Define the term “Radiocarbon dating.” (1 mk)
12. Mention two (2) ways in which drumming and dance enhanced social cohesion in pre-colonial Africa. (2 mk)
13. List two (2) characteristics of Homo sapiens sapiens. (1 mk)

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Elaborate five (5) ways in which chartered companies supported the colonization of Africa.

1. Elaborate five (5) ways in which chartered companies supported the colonization of Africa. (10 mk)

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Examine four (4) factors that fostered inter-ethnic interactions in Africa before colonialism.

1. Examine four (4) factors that fostered inter-ethnic interactions in Africa before colonialism. (8 mk)

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a) Define barter trade. b) Explain four (4) impacts of regional trade on African communities.

1. Define barter trade. (2 mk)
2. Explain four (4) impacts of regional trade on African communities. (8 mk)

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Illustrate four (4) factors that contributed to the formation of centralized states in 19th-century East Africa.

1. Illustrate four (4) factors that contributed to the formation of centralized states in 19th-century East Africa. (8 mk)

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Describe five (5) changes introduced in the Cape after the British overtook it in 1806.

1. Describe five (5) changes introduced in the Cape after the British overtook it in 1806. (10 mk)

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Explain five (5) advantages of iron tools in ancient African societies.

1. Explain five (5) advantages of iron tools in ancient African societies. (10 mk)

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