The pastoral way of life made Maasai to be strong centralized system of Government.

George Goldies was the founder of British South Africa Company.

In pre-colonial Africa, utensils used by rich people were made by using gold.

Answer the following questions in brief. a) Outline two (2) centres of early Christian missionaries in East Africa. i. ii. b) Mention two (2) functions of Museum. i. ii. c) List four (4) Zanzibar’s major exports during the Omani Arabs rule. i. ii. iii. iv. d) Give two (2) factors that led to the rise of State Organization in Africa. i. ii. e) Identify the types of slave trade in African continent. i. ii.

1. Outline two (2) centres of early Christian missionaries in East Africa. (2 mk)
2. Mention two (2) functions of Museum. (2 mk)
3. List four (4) Zanzibar’s major exports during the Omani Arabs rule. (4 mk)
4. Give two (2) factors that led to the rise of State Organization in Africa. (2 mk)
5. Identify the types of slave trade in African continent. (2 mk)

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The Union of Tanganyika and Zanzibar to form the United Republic of Tanzania on 26th April 1964 is an example of

During the New Stone Age barbed arrows and spears were used for

A person who studies the remains of historical objects is known as

The system of land ownership in Zanzibar that was referred to as Umwinyi was called

Bartholomew Diaz reached the Southern tip of Africa and called it the Cape of Good Hope in

The societies in which a clan heritage was based on the father line is called

The Eastern Coastal Regions from Zulu land to the Cape colonies that occupied by the Ngoni groups were

The chemical which is used by scientists to date ash from volcanic eruption

The treaty that was signed between Seyyid Barghash and the British

Theories that explain the origin of man are

Fill in the blanks with appropriate answers. a) Major groups of people under capitalism are __________________________ and __________________________________________________________ b) The _________________________________ winds helped traders from Asia to reach in East Africa. c) The AD means _____________________________________________ while the BC means __________________________________________________ d) Kinjeketile Ngwale was the famous _____________________________ man from Ngarambe. e) The economic activity which involved the use of hides and skins to make various items such as bags is known as _____________________________

1. Major groups of people under capitalism are __________________________ and __________________________________________________________ (1 mk)
2. The _________________________________ winds helped traders from Asia to reach in East Africa. (1 mk)
3. The AD means _____________________________________________ while the BC means __________________________________________________ (1 mk)
4. Kinjeketile Ngwale was the famous _____________________________ man from Ngarambe. (1 mk)
5. The economic activity which involved the use of hides and skins to make various items such as bags is known as _____________________________ (1 mk)

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Study the following picture and answer the questions that follow. a b c d a) Name the man labelled by the following letters. a ____________________________ b ____________________________ c ____________________________ d ____________________________ b) Mention one (1) feature of a man labelled “a”. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ c) State two (2) characteristics of man mentioned in “d”. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

1. Name the man labelled by the following letters. a ____________________________ b ____________________________ c ____________________________ d ____________________________ (0 mk)
2. Mention one (1) feature of a man labelled “a”. (0 mk)
3. State two (2) characteristics of man mentioned in “d”. (0 mk)

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Examine five (5) functions of oral tradition.

1. Examine five (5) functions of oral tradition. (10 mk)
2. Examine five (5) functions of oral tradition. (8 mk)

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Explain four (4) tactics used by the British to occupy the Cape.

1. Explain four (4) tactics used by the British to occupy the Cape. (10 mk)
2. Explain four (4) tactics used by the British to occupy the Cape. (8 mk)

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How does the discovery of fire enable man to bring social economic development during Middle Stone Age? (Elaborate with five (5) points).

1. How does the discovery of fire enable man to bring social economic development during Middle Stone Age? (Elaborate with five (5) points). (10 mk)
2. How does the discovery of fire enable man to bring social economic development during Middle Stone Age? (Elaborate with five (5) points). (8 mk)

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Describe four (4) roles of the clan head in pre-colonial African societies.

1. Describe four (4) roles of the clan head in pre-colonial African societies. (10 mk)
2. Describe four (4) roles of the clan head in pre-colonial African societies. (8 mk)

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Illustrate four (4) factors contributed to the Ngoni migration.

1. Illustrate four (4) factors contributed to the Ngoni migration. (10 mk)
2. Illustrate four (4) factors contributed to the Ngoni migration. (8 mk)

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Write short notes on the following. a) Evolution b) Dating in History c) Australopithecus d) Slash and burn cultivation

1. Evolution (2 mk)
2. Dating in History (2 mk)
3. Australopithecus (2 mk)
4. Slash and burn cultivation (2 mk)

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