John’s grandmother, who witnessed the German invasion in Tanganyika, has a habit of narrating regularly to John and his friends on how some societies in Tanganyika resisted the Germans strongly. Which source of historical information is this? A Oral traditions B Archives C Museum D Archaeology E Linguistics

Match the descriptions in List A with the corresponding political parties in List B by writing the letter of the corresponding response beside the item number in the answer booklet(s) provided.

1. A political party which struggled for the independence of Angola. (1 alama)
2. A political party which was formed in 1963 in Zimbabwe. (1 alama)
3. A political party which took active participation in the struggle for independence of Ghana. (1 alama)
4. A political party that was formed in 1952 to demand for the independence of Uganda. (1 alama)
5. The political party in Zanzibar that overthrew the oppressive Arab rule in 1964. (1 alama)

Boresha ili kuona majibu ya mfano.

Which one of the following descriptions illustrates best the objectives of colonial education in Africa?

The military alliance which was formed between Germany, Italy and Japan before the Second World War was known as

One of the national building campaigns taken to change the post-colonial economic system in Africa was

What was the basic reason for adopting a single party system soon after independence by many African countries?

When did Kofi Annan of Ghana serve as the Secretary General of the United Nations?

From what you have learned in history, which criterion indicates that pre-colonial African societies were developing?

Briefly answer the following questions: (i) Differentiate between the tools made and used during the Old Stone Age and the Late Stone Age. (ii) How medicine stimulated the interaction among the African people? (iii) How did the people along the coast of East Africa use their natural environment to make salt? (iv) Why did Portugal lead the search for the sea route to India? (v) How did Asian goods reach Europe before the sea route was discovered by the Portuguese in the 15th century? (vi) Why Carl Peters is regarded as an important person in the History of Tanganyika?

1. Differentiate between the tools made and used during the Old Stone Age and the Late Stone Age. (1 alama)
2. How medicine stimulated the interaction among the African people? (1 alama)
3. How did the people along the coast of East Africa use their natural environment to make salt? (1 alama)
4. Why did Portugal lead the search for the sea route to India? (1 alama)
5. How did Asian goods reach Europe before the sea route was discovered by the Portuguese in the 15th century? (1 alama)
6. Why Carl Peters is regarded as an important person in the History of Tanganyika? (1 alama)

Boresha ili kuona majibu ya mfano.

Arrange the following historical events in chronological order by writing number 1 to 6 beside the item number in the answer booklet(s) provided. (i) By 1880s the scramble for Africa had reached serious proportions. There were signs that if this scramble was not regulated war would erupt among the European powers. (ii) In order to avert war, Chancellor Otto Von Bismarck of Germany called an International Conference of European Powers with interests in Africa. (iii) The countries that were represented at the conference included Germany, Britain, France, Portugal, Belgium, Italy, Spain, Denmark and the United States of America. (iv) The Berlin conference introduced the principles of effective occupation of colonies, hence paving the way for the colonization of the African continent. (v) The Berlin conference led to economic growth for most European nations since they were assured of maximum supply of raw materials, cheap labour and markets for their industrial manufactured goods. (vi) By the late 1870s much of Africa’s interior was known to Europe’s capitalist interests through the services of explorers and missionaries.

1. By 1880s the scramble for Africa had reached serious proportions. There were signs that if this scramble was not regulated war would erupt among the European powers. (1 alama)
2. In order to avert war, Chancellor Otto Von Bismarck of Germany called an International Conference of European Powers with interests in Africa. (1 alama)
3. The countries that were represented at the conference included Germany, Britain, France, Portugal, Belgium, Italy, Spain, Denmark and the United States of America. (1 alama)
4. The Berlin conference introduced the principles of effective occupation of colonies, hence paving the way for the colonization of the African continent. (1 alama)
5. The Berlin conference led to economic growth for most European nations since they were assured of maximum supply of raw materials, cheap labour and markets for their industrial manufactured goods. (1 alama)
6. By the late 1870s much of Africa’s interior was known to Europe’s capitalist interests through the services of explorers and missionaries. (1 alama)

Boresha ili kuona majibu ya mfano.

Draw a sketch map of Africa and locate by using roman numbers: (i) The British East African colony where indirect rule policy was more successful. (ii) The Portuguese colony whose nationalist leader was assassinated by a parcel bomb in Dar es Salaam. (iii) The country where the Apartheid Policy was applied. (iv) The Germany colony that resisted Direct Rule Policy in 1904 – 1907. (v) The British colony where Indirect Rule Policy was first experimented in Africa.

1. The British East African colony where indirect rule policy was more successful. (2 alama)
2. The Portuguese colony whose nationalist leader was assassinated by a parcel bomb in Dar es Salaam. (2 alama)
3. The country where the Apartheid Policy was applied. (2 alama)
4. The Germany colony that resisted Direct Rule Policy in 1904 – 1907. (2 alama)
5. The British colony where Indirect Rule Policy was first experimented in Africa. (2 alama)

Boresha ili kuona majibu ya mfano.

Why some areas in Africa experienced intensive scramble more than others? Explain by giving six points.

1. Explain six reasons why some areas in Africa experienced intensive scramble more than others. (15 alama)

Boresha ili kuona majibu ya mfano.

With examples, explain six effects of colonial agriculture in Africa.

1. Explain six effects of colonial agriculture in Africa with examples. (15 alama)

Boresha ili kuona majibu ya mfano.

Elaborate six contributions of the First and Second World Wars to the rise and development of anti-colonial movements in Africa.

1. Elaborate six contributions of the First and Second World Wars to the rise and development of anti-colonial movements in Africa. (15 alama)

Boresha ili kuona majibu ya mfano.

Explain six reasons which facilitated the collapse of the first East African Community in 1977.

1. Explain six reasons which facilitated the collapse of the first East African Community in 1977. (15 alama)

Boresha ili kuona majibu ya mfano.