(x) WSW compass direction is equivalent to the following compass bearing:

Write TRUE or FALSE against the statement given: (i) When contour lines are close to one another this means that there is a gentle slope over the landform. ......... (ii) Lines of latitude are sometimes called parallels. ......... (iii) Asteroids are solid heavenly bodies revolving around the sun mostly between the orbit of Mars and Jupiter. ......... (iv) See breeze occurs when wind blows from the land to the sea. ......... (v) Lakes Victoria, Kioga and Chad are among the Rift Valley lakes. ......... (vi) If one crosses the International Date Line westwards one gains a day. ......... (vii) In order to read grid references start with Northings and finish with Eastings. ......... (viii) Penumbra is a small dark shadow. ......... (ix) Watershed is the collecting ground for a single river system ......... (x) Europe is the continent which is crossed by both Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn. .........

1. When contour lines are close to one another this means that there is a gentle slope over the landform. (1 alama)
2. Lines of latitude are sometimes called parallels. (1 alama)
3. Asteroids are solid heavenly bodies revolving around the sun mostly between the orbit of Mars and Jupiter. (1 alama)
4. See breeze occurs when wind blows from the land to the sea. (1 alama)
5. Lakes Victoria, Kioga and Chad are among the Rift Valley lakes. (1 alama)
6. If one crosses the International Date Line westwards one gains a day. (1 alama)
7. In order to read grid references start with Northings and finish with Eastings. (1 alama)
8. Penumbra is a small dark shadow. (1 alama)
9. Watershed is the collecting ground for a single river system (1 alama)
10. Europe is the continent which is crossed by both Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn. (1 alama)

Boresha ili kuona majibu ya mfano.

Which is the largest among the following scales? A. 1:25,000 B. 1:500,000 C. 1:50,000 D. 1:10,000

Identify the incorrect association in the following pairs: A. Isobar and sunshine B. Isobar and pressure C. Isotherm and temperature D. Isohyets and rainfall

WSW compass direction is equivalent to the following compass bearing: A. 225 B. 135 C. 245.5 D. 247.5

Match the items in COLUMN A with the corresponding items in COLUMN B

1. Branches of Geography (1 alama)
2. The furthest planet (1 alama)
3. World solstice (1 alama)
4. Experience longer days or nights at some periods of the year (1 alama)
5. Core (1 alama)
6. Layers of the atmosphere (1 alama)
7. Continental shelf, continental slope and trench (1 alama)
8. Weather (1 alama)
9. Convection rainfall (1 alama)
10. An instrument used to measure curved distance on maps (1 alama)

Boresha ili kuona majibu ya mfano.

Carefully study the climatic graph given and then answer the questions that follow. (i) Calculate the annual range of temperature. (ii) Calculate the annual rainfall for the station. (iii) Calculate the mean annual rainfall for the station. (iv) Suggest the type of climate for the station. (v) Give reasons for the suggestion you have given in (iv) above.

1. Calculate the annual range of temperature. (1 alama)
2. Calculate the annual rainfall for the station. (1 alama)
3. Calculate the mean annual rainfall for the station. (1 alama)
4. Suggest the type of climate for the station. (1 alama)
5. State the grid reference of A and B. (1 alama)
6. Give reasons for the suggestion you have given in (iv) above. (1 alama)

Boresha ili kuona majibu ya mfano.

(a) (i) Define deforestation. (ii) List down three causes of deforestation. (b) Mention four forms of transport. (c) Outline four difficulties which face the improvement of agriculture sector in Tanzania. (d) Mention problems that hinder development of the tourism sector in Tanzania. (e) Outline four measures which should be taken to improve trade in developing countries. (f) Name any four types of irrigation systems. (g) Write down the necessary conditions for the location of an industry. (h) Mention the benefits of establishing the Tennessee Valley Authority in USA. (i) What is the importance of developing river basin schemes in Africa? (j) State four ways of empowering women in small scale agriculture.

1. List down three causes of deforestation. (3 alama)
2. Mention four forms of transport. (4 alama)
3. Outline four difficulties which face the improvement of agriculture sector in Tanzania. (4 alama)
4. Mention problems that hinder development of the tourism sector in Tanzania. (4 alama)
5. Outline four measures which should be taken to improve trade in developing countries. (4 alama)
6. Name any four types of irrigation systems. (4 alama)
7. Write down the necessary conditions for the location of an industry. (4 alama)
8. Mention the benefits of establishing the Tennessee Valley Authority in USA. (4 alama)
9. What is the importance of developing river basin schemes in Africa? (4 alama)
10. State four ways of empowering women in small scale agriculture. (4 alama)

Boresha ili kuona majibu ya mfano.