e. Name two (2) ways of protecting human right abuse.

1. Name two (2) ways of protecting human right abuse. (2 alama)
2. Write the relevant title for the passage. (2 alama)
3. How can children be affected by human right abuse? (Give two (2) points). (2 alama)
4. Name four (4) human rights abuse that can be practiced by parents. (4 alama)
5. Define human right abuse as it was explained by the writer of the passage. (4 alama)

Boresha ili kuona majibu ya mfano.

e. Examples of civic national festivals and holidays are _________________________ and_____________________________.

1. Violence against women (1 alama)
2. Examples of civic national festivals and holidays are_________________________ and_____________________________. (2 alama)
3. Improper behaviour (1 alama)
4. Indirect tax (1 alama)
5. Stereotyping (1 alama)
6. Peer groups (1 alama)
7. Lumbering (1 alama)
8. Republic (1 alama)
9. President (1 alama)
10. Arusha (1 alama)
11. Gathering information (1 alama)

Boresha ili kuona majibu ya mfano.

Fill the blanks with the correct answers. a. The ___________________ is the official seal or stamp of the government of Tanzania. b. Road signs are also known as __________________________________. c. The consequences of being irresponsible members of a family are _____________________________ and ___________________________ d. On the 7th April each year, Tanzanians remember the death of __________________________________________________. e. Examples of civic national festivals and holidays are _________________________ and_____________________________.

1. The ___________________ is the official seal or stamp of the government of Tanzania. (1 alama)
2. Road signs are also known as __________________________________. (1 alama)
3. The consequences of being irresponsible members of a family are _____________________________ and ___________________________ (1 alama)
4. On the 7th April each year, Tanzanians remember the death of __________________________________________________. (1 alama)
5. Examples of civic national festivals and holidays are _________________________ and_____________________________. (1 alama)

Boresha ili kuona majibu ya mfano.

A person who is born outside Tanzania and his father is a Tanzanian is granted a citizenship by

A town in which its population reaches 80,000 residents is known as

Mention two (2) amendments which were made in the Constitution of United Republic of Tanzania of 1977.

1. (1 alama)
2. (1 alama)
3. (1 alama)

Boresha ili kuona majibu ya mfano.

Read the following passage carefully and then answer the questions that follow. All human beings are born equally despite their differences in race, colour or sex. All basic things and fairness that human being deserve as human are known as human rights. Such rights include right to live, right to own property, right to social security, freedom from torture and freedom of associations. However, these rights are sometimes violated or abused. All actions practiced to violate human rights are called human right abuse. That violation can be practiced by members of the societies including parents and other relatives. The society can practice human right abuse to individuals in various ways. It includes beating up or killing suspects of crimes, abandoning children in street or stigmatizing disable people and HIV/AIDS victims. Parents can practice human right abuse to their children by denying them education. They can also practice human right abuse by giving their children severe punishment or by not providing basic needs. Worse still, parents and relatives can practice human right abuse by raping their own children. In recent years many incidents of human rights abuse have been reported in different corners of the country. These cases have caused many negative effects to the victims and the nation in general. Many children have been affected physically and mentally. These can cause serious pains, injuries and sometimes deaths. Education of many children has been affected because they cannot attend lessons. Sometimes the victims get venereal diseases and HIV/AIDS. Measures must be taken to end the problem. The government and Non– Governmental Organizations must educate the mass on the dangers of practicing human right abuse. People should not take judgement in their own hand. All suspects of human right abuse must be reported to the concerned authorities. Laws must be enforced and severe punishment should be given to those proved Page 6 of 12 Candidate’s Examination Number_________________ to commit human right abuse. All in all, children must be educated to say ‘NO’ to any person who advices them to have sex with them or practices any sexual harassment with them. Questions a. Write the relevant title for the passage. ____________________________________________________________ b. Define human right abuse as it was explained by the writer of the passage. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ c. Name four (4) human rights abuse that can be practiced by parents. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ d. How can children be affected by human right abuse? (Give two (2) points). ____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ e. Name two (2) ways of protecting human right abuse. ____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ Page 7 of 12

1. Write the relevant title for the passage. (1 alama)
2. The president of Zanzibar also becomes the chairman of the Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar. (1 alama)
3. Define human right abuse as it was explained by the writer of the passage. (2 alama)
4. One of the judiciary functions is to amend the laws of the state. (1 alama)
5. Name four (4) human rights abuse that can be practiced by parents. (4 alama)
6. Agriculture and livestock is among the union matter in the United Republic of Tanzania. (1 alama)
7. Failure to apply life skills can lead to moral decay in the society. (1 alama)
8. How can children be affected by human right abuse? (Give two (2) points). (2 alama)
9. HIV/AIDS can be spread from one person to another through insect bite. (1 alama)
10. Name two (2) ways of protecting human right abuse. (2 alama)
11. Tanzania re- established multipartism in 1992. (1 alama)
12. The speaker of the parliament of Tanzania is elected by the members of parliament among themselves. (1 alama)
13. Coping with stress is an example of individual life skills. (1 alama)
14. Representative democracy can only be practiced in countries with a small population. (1 alama)
15. In Tanzania a citizen loses his/her citizenship if he/she takes a citizenship of another country. (1 alama)

Boresha ili kuona majibu ya mfano.

Read the following passage carefully and then answer the questions that follow. All human beings are born equally despite their differences in race, colour or sex. All basic things and fairness that human being deserve as human are known as human rights. Such rights include right to live, right to own property, right to social security, freedom from torture and freedom of associations. However, these rights are sometimes violated or abused. All actions practiced to violate human rights are called human right abuse. That violation can be practiced by members of the societies including parents and other relatives. The society can practice human right abuse to individuals in various ways. It includes beating up or killing suspects of crimes, abandoning children in street or stigmatizing disable people and HIV/AIDS victims. Parents can practice human right abuse to their children by denying them education. They can also practice human right abuse by giving their children severe punishment or by not providing basic needs. Worse still, parents and relatives can practice human right abuse by raping their own children. In recent years many incidents of human rights abuse have been reported in different corners of the country. These cases have caused many negative effects to the victims and the nation in general. Many children have been affected physically and mentally. These can cause serious pains, injuries and sometimes deaths. Education of many children has been affected because they cannot attend lessons. Sometimes the victims get venereal diseases and HIV/AIDS. Measures must be taken to end the problem. The government and Non–Governmental Organizations must educate the mass on the dangers of practicing human right abuse. People should not take judgement in their own hand. All suspects of human right abuse must be reported to the concerned authorities. Laws must be enforced and severe punishment should be given to those proved

1. According to the passage, what are human rights? (2 alama)
2. List any three examples of human rights mentioned in the passage. (3 alama)
3. What is meant by human rights abuse? (2 alama)
4. State any three ways in which human rights abuse can be practiced by members of society. (3 alama)
5. Mention any four negative effects of human rights abuse to the victims and the nation. (4 alama)
6. What measures should be taken to end the problem of human rights abuse? (4 alama)
7. Explain the role of the government and Non-Governmental Organizations in combating human rights abuse. (4 alama)
8. Why is it important for people not to take judgment into their own hands? (2 alama)
9. Identify two groups that are mentioned as practicing human rights abuse. (2 alama)
10. What does the passage imply about the enforcement of laws and punishment for human rights abuse? (2 alama)
11. From the passage, explain the meaning of 'stigmatizing'. (2 alama)
12. Why is education a human right? (2 alama)
13. What is the overall message of the passage? (4 alama)

Boresha ili kuona majibu ya mfano.

“Family plays important roles in the community”. By using six (6) points, justify this statement.

1. (1 alama)
2. Justify the statement using six (6) points. (20 alama)
3. (1 alama)
4. (1 alama)
5. (1 alama)
6. (1 alama)
7. (1 alama)

Boresha ili kuona majibu ya mfano.

With vivid examples explain five (5) elements of proper behaviour.

1. Explain five (5) elements of proper behaviour with vivid examples. (20 alama)
2. (1 alama)
3. (1 alama)
4. (1 alama)
5. (1 alama)
6. (1 alama)

Boresha ili kuona majibu ya mfano.