Which concept is referred to when the needs of both sexes are specifically addressed?

Match the explanations on democracy in List A with corresponding democracy concepts in List B by writing the letter of the correct response in the table provided. List A (i) A situation whereby all competing political parties in an election are treated equally. (ii) A series of political meetings designed to win votes for a certain candidate. (iii) A group of people legally organized and registered for the purpose of forming a government. (iv) A system whereby all adult citizens come together to make decisions. (v) A system whereby a certain group of people in a society is empowered to rule the society through popular votes. List B A Election campaigns B Political party C Political rallies D Democracy E Direct democracy F Free and fair election G Free and fair competition H Democratic government Answers List A | (i) | (ii) | (iii) | (iv) | (v) List B | | | | |

1. A situation whereby all competing political parties in an election are treated equally. (1 alama)
2. A series of political meetings designed to win votes for a certain candidate. (1 alama)
3. A group of people legally organized and registered for the purpose of forming a government. (1 alama)
4. A system whereby all adult citizens come together to make decisions. (1 alama)
5. A system whereby a certain group of people in a society is empowered to rule the society through popular votes. (1 alama)

Boresha ili kuona majibu ya mfano.

Read the following passage carefully and then answer the questions that follow. The term state is often confused with other related concepts like country, nation and government. It is important to distinguish the concept of the state from other concepts. The term country is used to describe a geographical space or territory bounded by internationally recognized boundaries. A country is not the same as state that means being an organized political community under one government. It is possible to have more than one state in a country. For example, India is a single country with 25 states. People inhabiting a particular country may constitute one or more nations. A nation is a community of people who constitute historically shared territory, culture, language and economy. However, there are countries consisting of many nations. The term government on the other hand, refers to the executive arm of the state responsible for controlling the state or the state ruling machinery. However, the state is more than the executive because governments change through elections or other means to suit the prevailing conditions but, a state remains the same. Above all, as a means of rule over a sovereign territory, a state exercise permanent power within a specified territory, levies taxes and operates a military and police force. (a) Suggest the suitable title for this passage. (b) According to the passage, what is a state? (c) What does the phrase "governments change but state remains the same" mean according to the passage? (d) How does the passage describe the relationship between the state and the government? (e) With reference to the passage, which are the two functions of the state?

1. Suggest the suitable title for this passage. (1 alama)
2. According to the passage, what is a state? (2 alama)
3. What does the phrase "governments change but state remains the same" mean according to the passage? (2 alama)
4. How does the passage describe the relationship between the state and the government? (2 alama)
5. With reference to the passage, which are the two functions of the state? (3 alama)

Boresha ili kuona majibu ya mfano.

Briefly explain five significance of the coat of arms as a national symbol that marks out Tanzania as a nation.

1. Significance 1 (1 alama)
2. Significance 2 (1 alama)
3. Significance 3 (1 alama)
4. Significance 4 (1 alama)
5. Significance 5 (1 alama)

Boresha ili kuona majibu ya mfano.

Why is it important to help the disabled, children and elderly to cross the road safely? Give five reasons.

1. Reason 1 (1 alama)
2. Reason 2 (1 alama)
3. Reason 3 (1 alama)
4. Reason 4 (1 alama)
5. Reason 5 (1 alama)

Boresha ili kuona majibu ya mfano.

In five points, briefly show the practices that would be used by the local government to enhance democracy in their area.

1. (1 alama)
2. Describe two ways civic education promotes understanding of rights and responsibilities. (2 alama)
3. Explain how civic education contributes to the development of national unity and identity. (3 alama)
4. (1 alama)
5. (1 alama)
6. (1 alama)
7. (1 alama)

Boresha ili kuona majibu ya mfano.

How would you help stigmatized HIV/AIDS patients to cope with their situation? Briefly give five points.

1. (1 alama)
2. Outline two key functions of the judiciary. (2 alama)
3. Explain how the independence of the judiciary upholds the rule of law. (3 alama)
4. (1 alama)
5. (1 alama)
6. (1 alama)
7. (1 alama)

Boresha ili kuona majibu ya mfano.

"Life skills are developed from different sources." Support this statement by giving five points.

1. (1 alama)
2. Identify and briefly describe two major economic challenges hindering sustainable development in Tanzania. (4 alama)
3. Discuss two social challenges that impede sustainable development efforts. (4 alama)
4. (1 alama)
5. (1 alama)
6. Explain how environmental degradation poses a threat to sustainable development in Tanzania. (4 alama)
7. Suggest one policy measure the Tanzanian government could implement to address one of the challenges identified above. (3 alama)
8. (1 alama)
9. (1 alama)

Boresha ili kuona majibu ya mfano.

How the corrective measures against negative social cultural practices have promoted equal participation of men and women in Tanzania? Briefly give five points.

1. (1 alama)
2. Explain why global issues like climate change require international cooperation. (5 alama)
3. Describe two ways international cooperation can help in combating pandemics. (5 alama)
4. (1 alama)
5. Discuss one challenge that hinders effective international cooperation on global issues. (5 alama)
6. (1 alama)
7. (1 alama)
8. (1 alama)

Boresha ili kuona majibu ya mfano.

By using five points, prove that the Tanzanian parliament plays an essential role in ruling the state.

1. Define the 'rule of law'. (3 alama)
2. Explain how adherence to the rule of law contributes to good governance. (5 alama)
3. Discuss two ways the rule of law helps maintain social order. (7 alama)
4. (3 alama)

Boresha ili kuona majibu ya mfano.