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Chemistry · Karatasi 2B · 2022

3 maswali

💰 Fanya mtihani kamili TZS 200

Mtihani wa saa 3 wa muda · husahihishwa kiotomatiki · huhesabiwa kwenye nafasi

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Maswali (3)

Sehemu A

1. 10 alamas

The reaction between solution EE and FF is represented by the following equation: $$S_2O_8^{2-}(aq) + 2I^-(aq) \rightarrow 2SO_4^{2-}(aq) + I_2(aq)$$ This reaction is followed by the reaction of iodine (I2) with the thiosulphate ions ($S_2O_3^{2-}$) provided in the mixture: $$I_2(aq) + 2S_2O_3^{2-}(aq) \rightarrow 2I^-(aq) + S_4O_6^{2-}(aq)$$ Initially the solution is clear but as the reaction proceeds, the concentration of iodine increases and the solution starts to become cloudy. The rate of reaction is measured by timing how long it takes for the cross to disappear completely when viewed from above. (ii) Prepare a water bath using 250 cm3 or a 300 cm3 beaker. (iii) Measure exacctly 10 cm3 of solution FF and 10 cm3 of EE and pour into separate boiling test tubes. (iv) Put the two boiling test tubes into the water bath in step (ii) and warm the contents to 40oC. (v) Pour the hot solutions FF and EE into the 50 cm3 beaker in step (i) and immediately start the stopwatch/clock. Record the time taken in seconds for the cross to disappear completely. (vi) Repeat the procedures stated in (iii) to (v) at different temperatures of 50oC, 60oC and 70oC and record your readings as shown in the following table.

Experimental Data
Temperature (0C)Time (sec)1  Sec1 time
40
50
60
70
(a) Complete filling the table. 3 alama
(a(i)) What was the volume of the pipette used? 1 alama
(b) What does in the table represent? 1 alama
(a(ii)) Calculate the average volume of the acid used to neutralize the base. 12 alama
((a)(i) What was the colour change at the end point? 0 alama
(a(iii) What was the colour change at the end point? 2 alama
(c) Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction between EE and FF. 2 alama
(d) What is the name of the product causing the solution to turn cloudy making the letter X to disappear? 1 alama
(b) Write a balanced chemical equation for the the reaction between solutions BB and CC. 5 alama
(e) Plot graph of temperature against time 2 alama
(c) Calculate the percentage of impurity of sodium hydroxide. 5 alama
(f) From the graph what do you conclude about the effect of increasing temperature on the rate of reaction? 1 alama

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2. 25 alamas

Determine the effect of temperature on the rate of chemical reaction. Study the reaction between sodium thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid. The chemicals provided are labeled as FF, containing 0.2 M sodium thiosulphate solution and EE, containing 0.1 M hydrochloric acid solution.You are also provided with thermometer, stopwatch/ stop clock and a sheet of white paper marked X. Proceed as follows: (i) Place 50 cm3 beaker on top of cross X on the plain sheet of paper provided such that the cross X is visible through the mouth of the beaker

(a) Complete filling the table. 0 alama
(b) What does 1/time in the table represent? 0 alama
(c) Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction between EE and FF. 0 alama
(d) What is the name of the product causing the solution to turn cloudy making the letter X to disappear? 0 alama
(e) Plot graph of temperature against 1/time 0 alama
(f) From the graph what do you conclude about the effect of increasing temperature on the rate of reaction? 0 alama

Boresha ili kuona majibu ya mfano.

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