A condition where disparities in wealth distribution create socio-economic inequality is known as:

Match the items in List A with the correct response in List B by writing the letter of the corresponding response beside the item number in the answer booklet(s). List A (i) A government where the president serves as both head of state and government. (ii) A condition where basic needs like food and shelter are unmet. (iii) Ensures checks and balances among government branches. (iv) A Tanzanian institution combating electoral malpractices. (v) A cultural value promoting respect for elders. (vi) A system where states share power with a central government. (vii) The right to free speech and expression. (viii) A key obstacle to Tanzania’s industrial development. (ix) A government with a monarch limited by law. (x) The principle that laws govern all actions. List B A. Federal Government B. Freedom of Expression C. Absolute Poverty D. Separation of Powers E. National Electoral Commission F. Traditional Norms G. Constitutional Monarchy H. Republic Government I. Rule of Law J. Lack of Skilled Labor

1. A government where the president serves as both head of state and government. (1 alama)
2. A condition where basic needs like food and shelter are unmet. (1 alama)
3. Ensures checks and balances among government branches. (1 alama)
4. A Tanzanian institution combating electoral malpractices. (1 alama)
5. A cultural value promoting respect for elders. (1 alama)
6. A system where states share power with a central government. (1 alama)
7. The right to free speech and expression. (1 alama)
8. A key obstacle to Tanzania’s industrial development. (1 alama)
9. A government with a monarch limited by law. (1 alama)
10. The principle that laws govern all actions. (1 alama)

Boresha ili kuona majibu ya mfano.

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Environmental degradation in Tanzania poses a severe threat to sustainable development. Deforestation, driven by illegal logging and agricultural expansion, reduces biodiversity and exacerbates climate change. Soil erosion and water pollution, resulting from unsustainable farming and industrial waste, further degrade ecosystems. The government has implemented policies like the National Environmental Policy, but enforcement is weakened by limited funding, inadequate monitoring, and public apathy. Cultural practices that prioritize short-term gains over long-term conservation also contribute to the problem. Coordinated action involving communities, government, and international partners is essential to reverse these trends. Questions (a) Suggest a suitable title for the passage. (b) Identify two causes of environmental degradation mentioned in the passage. (c) What is the author’s attitude toward environmental degradation? (d) According to the passage, why do government efforts to address environmental degradation face challenges? (e) Suggest two measures to mitigate environmental degradation in Tanzania.

1. Suggest a suitable title for the passage. (2 alama)
2. Identify two causes of environmental degradation mentioned in the passage. (4 alama)
3. What is the author’s attitude toward environmental degradation? (3 alama)
4. According to the passage, why do government efforts to address environmental degradation face challenges? (5 alama)
5. Suggest two measures to mitigate environmental degradation in Tanzania. (6 alama)

Boresha ili kuona majibu ya mfano.

(a) Outline five impacts of unemployment on Tanzanian society. (b) List five principles of good governance.

1. Outline five impacts of unemployment on Tanzanian society. (10 alama)
2. List five principles of good governance. (10 alama)

Boresha ili kuona majibu ya mfano.

Analyze six factors contributing to electoral malpractices in Tanzania.

1. A government where the president serves as both head of state and government. (1 alama)
2. A condition where basic needs like food and shelter are unmet. (1 alama)
3. Ensures checks and balances among government branches. (1 alama)
4. A Tanzanian institution combating electoral malpractices. (1 alama)
5. A cultural value promoting respect for elders. (1 alama)
6. A system where states share power with a central government. (1 alama)
7. The right to free speech and expression. (1 alama)
8. A key obstacle to Tanzania’s industrial development. (1 alama)
9. A government with a monarch limited by law. (1 alama)
10. The principle that laws govern all actions. (1 alama)

Boresha ili kuona majibu ya mfano.

Discuss six roles of the judiciary in upholding the rule of law in Tanzania.

1. Suggest a suitable title for the passage. (1 alama)
2. Identify two causes of environmental degradation mentioned in the passage. (2 alama)
3. What is the author’s attitude toward environmental degradation? (2 alama)

Boresha ili kuona majibu ya mfano.