Define the term “geographical environment” and explain its two main components.

1. Define the term “geographical environment”. (2 alama)
2. Explain its two main components. (2 alama)

Boresha ili kuona majibu ya mfano.

(a) What is the difference between weather and climate? (b) Give two (2) reasons why climatology is important to farmers.

1. What is the difference between weather and climate? (2 alama)
2. Give two (2) reasons why climatology is important to farmers. (2 alama)

Boresha ili kuona majibu ya mfano.

(a) Define soil erosion. (b) Explain three (3) causes of soil erosion in agricultural areas.

1. Define soil erosion. (1 alama)
2. Explain three (3) causes of soil erosion in agricultural areas. (3 alama)

Boresha ili kuona majibu ya mfano.

(a) What is a topographical map? (b) Give three (3) advantages of using topographical maps in geographical studies.

1. What is a topographical map? (1 alama)
2. Give three (3) advantages of using topographical maps in geographical studies. (3 alama)

Boresha ili kuona majibu ya mfano.

(a) Describe the major causes of desertification in Africa. (b) Suggest appropriate control measures to reduce the problem.

1. Describe the major causes of desertification in Africa. (5 alama)
2. Suggest appropriate control measures to reduce the problem. (5 alama)

Boresha ili kuona majibu ya mfano.

(a) What is meant by geographical field report? (b) Discuss the elements that should be included in a good report.

1. What is meant by geographical field report? (4 alama)
2. Discuss the elements that should be included in a good report. (6 alama)

Boresha ili kuona majibu ya mfano.